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RNZ reporting in April revealed that the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA), which runs the Coalition's expedited Fast-track process, has admitted its operational costs are well in excess of what it first modelled.

The EPA received a $10 million Crown loan for set-up costs, requiring 50 applications a year through 2029 to repay it, but only 49 were lodged between December 2024 and December 2025. It originally projected roughly $250,000 per application but now estimates some will cost more than $500,000. This creates a shortfall in the cost-recovery model that was meant to have applicant fees cover all operating expenses.